Article in Africa Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

In Africa - Article Example e, chief for African Humans Rights Watch, demands The administration, and the ventures and ranchers themselves, need to do much more to secure individuals who live and take a shot at ranches. The laborers without a doubt need to manage plague-like conditions in which pesticides are uncovered, absence of gets to latrines is impeded, drinking water isn't accessible, and to endeavors are led to ensure the laborers through an association. Moreover, he worked with intimately with another affiliation that delivered a report known as â€Å"Ripe with Abuse: Human Rights Conditions in South Africa’s Fruit and Wine Industries.† Undeniably, the ranch laborers have no state on guidelines however keep on enduring radically. No proof has been found to archive any moves that is made by the legislature to secure these laborers. Albeit South Africa has laws that assurance wages, advantages, and lodging conditions; one can't disprove the way that these huge organizations keep on driving these laborers into wretchedness. Most of the current and previous ranch laborers met about these conditions said they had been presented to pesticides without satisfactory security gear. At the point when ranch laborers are incurred with ailment, they are not allowed any days off except if they present a clinical endorsement. Plainly, the administration needs to address this issue so as to lift living

Cda and Power Relations

CDA AND POWER RELATIONS Hafiz Ahmad Bilal Department of English, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan Tel: 92-321-600-2709 Email: ahmadbilal. [emailâ protected] com Akkasha Tariq (Corresponding Author) Department of English, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan Tel: 92-300-600-5445 E-mail: ak. [emailâ protected] com Sadaf Zahra Department of English, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan Tel: 92-342-737-2911 E-mail: [emailâ protected] com Saadia Ashraf Department of English, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan Tel: 92-334-757-2265 E-mail: life. [emailâ protected] com Saman Sibtain Department of English, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan Tel: 92-334-753-0668 Email: [emailâ protected] com Kainat Aqsa Department of English, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan Tel: 92-341-571-8087 E-mail: [emailâ protected] com Abstract This examination targets finding the association among language and belief system which is spoken to by language. Through th e examination of Obama’s discourse it will be seen that how predominant powers practice their capacity, keep up their prevalence and show their dominance.In this investigation it is attempted to show that why prevailing powers or gatherings receive techniques which satisfy their own advantages. As it were through the use of basic talk investigation the content is broke down to see up to what degree strength and force is found in the words and discourse of people with great influence. CDA consistently targets investigating the manner in which social force misuse and strength are ordered in the public arena. Words are not to be viewed as impartial yet as having some specific implications which are not generally clear to all perusers. Catchphrases: CDA, strength, Obama’s discourse, Power, Power realations 1. Introduction:Language is a marvel which is identified with our social and subjective improvement directly from our youth and assumes an exceptionally essential job in the arrangement of our personality. Whatever we state consistently contains some importance and speaks to our discernment toward a specific thing or thought. Language assumes a significant job on the grounds that each activity especially a political activity is went with and in reality impacted and played by the language we use. We have consistently got a specific method of comprehension and seeing language. Also, the manner in which we see language fabricates the establishment of our social development and individual just as gathering relationships.And a few parts of semantics have attempted to clarify that what sort of relationship is there between the utilization of language and significance of observation. Since the manner in which we utilize language tells our goal toward any significant issue either political or social. Any talk either spoken or composed can rise up out of numerous sources like social, social or force foundation. Language has forever its surface and genuine i mplications and surface implications contrast from that of genuine implications, and it is in certainty one of the points of talk to show how language is functioning and what setting it is being utilized in. .. Utilizing a language includes something that goes past the securing of structures and the capacity to settle on fitting decisions in the acknowledgment of the specific language capacities. † (Yalden, 1987, p 39). Each language discovers its courses in talk and so as to comprehend a discourse or a book it so exceptionally important to get into the profundity of that extremely spoken or composed content and go for its setting. Since except if the content is viewed as having more than surface implications, it would not be anything but difficult to get genuine importance and comprehend the rationale and aim of speaker.Discourse consistently plans to deliver the setting of a thing and bring into light which is in any case not straightforward enough to a peruser and audience. Since it’s so obvious that our words have never been unbiased and language isn't a theoretical thing rather our words have implications and they have a place with some specific social and political condition. It’s very imperative to realize that what really individuals do with words and this takes language from being included structures and sentence structure to work and open ability. 2. Talk AnalysisDiscourse examination is a quickly developing and huge field. Talk clarifies that how messages identify with settings of circumstance and setting of culture. How messages are created as a social practice, what writings educate us regarding happenings and what individuals think and conviction. Content examination is the investigation of formal etymological gadgets that recognize a book from arbitrary sentences. Talk examination considers the content shaping gadgets regarding the capacities for which the talk was delivered, and the setting inside which the talk was created. The very point of talk investigation is to show how the phonetic components help language clients impart. Strong gadgets reveal to us the content and talk is the significance in the unique situation. At the point when we discover importance in the specific situation, and when we discover significance from a book that will become talk, and when break down the content alongside the setting it becomes talk examination. It’s a verifiable truth that language is checked not in the content however in setting also. It is important to know verifiable foundation of any event.For model if a content comprises of words around 9/11, it will be evident to for the chronicled story. To think in reality about a content foundation information is required which will bode well significantly increasingly clear. Certain structures are followed out to reach to the implications and this is called talk investigation. Talk investigation is a procedure however an examination too. It brings new things in to information and alludes to communicating utilizing words. It is apparent that words are rarely unbiased and everything which is composed or perused has a few implications and through talk examination those implications become clear.This is talk investigation which empowers the analyzer from considering language to be theoretical to considering it to be having a few implications identified with specific conditions like verifiable, social or political. Talk investigation has been utilized to portray various research moves toward whose extreme reason for existing is to concentrate on the utilization of language. Conversational investigation, basic talk examination is a few sorts of talks which have their own strategies and suspicions yet a definitive object is to clarify the manner in which implications are built in communication.A wide scope of writings including diaries and communicate media, political addresses, interviews have been comprehended through the use of talk examinatio n. Talk investigation remembers the ways for which individuals accept implications of a book inside a given setting. Conversational investigation centers around the examination of the manners in which language is being utilized. It advises how individuals react to any discussion and how they utilize a particular word or any gave expression. Then again basic talk investigation (CDA) is worried about the awkwardness wellsprings of intensity, disparity and predisposition. 3. Basic Discourse AnalysisThe term basic talk investigation is a methodology which studies talk in which language is seen as a type of social practice and spotlights on the manners in which social or political control are introduced by content and talk too. Force is one of the ideas CDA manages and CDA will in general break down the language of people with great influence, of the individuals who are answerable for the disparities in done in a general public. Besides CDA scientists endeavor to realize how talk produce s mastery, and how force maltreatment of one gathering is practiced on others. Also, how commanded gatherings may endeavor to oppose such activities. Basic Discourse Analysis (CDA) is a sort of talk logical research that fundamentally contemplates the manner in which social force misuse, predominance, and imbalance are sanctioned, recreated and opposed by content and talk in the social and political setting. † (van Dijk, 2001, p. 352) One increasingly significant point of view worried by CDA about â€Å"power† is that it is an extremely uncommon possibility that a content is a work of just a single person. There exists in writings certain proof which, whenever saw through a basic eye, plainly shows the belief systems of the individuals who expect to battle for dominance.The consistent solidarity of language with various social issues makes one thing understood and clear that there is a cozy relationship of language with social force and this relationship happens in vari ous manners. Force isn't basically gotten from language yet language can be utilized in a manner in order to challenge power. Language empowers to build up contrasts in power in progressive social issues, issues and structures. The activities and expressions of people with significant influence are constantly considered of extraordinary hugeness and given a specific importance.And they apply various systems which are all that anyone could need to show their inclinations, and it so happens that their words are taken as a definitive truth. â€Å"The expressions of people with significant influence are taken as â€Å"self-obvious truths† and the expressions of those not in power are excused as superfluous, improper, or without substance† (van Dijk, 2000). Indeed it is one of the obligations of the CDA analysts to assume a significant job in bringing into light the issues and issues of the individuals who have become the casualties of predominance and force misuse, and aft erward question the voice of the individuals who have been practicing their control over other groups.Indeed it’s so critical to address them so as to uncover their concealed thought processes, their prevalence, individual interests to make others oppressed. â€Å"†¦ home experts must take part in basic talk examination to make the voice of the minimized genuine and heard and to take the voice of people with great influence into question to uncover shrouded motivation and thought processes that serve personal circumstances, look after prevalence, and guarantee others’ oppression. (Henry and Tator, 2002) as of now referenced that CDA’s principle concern is about the force and utilization of intensity whi

Asignment Performance Management Essay

Weiss and Hartle (1997) â€Å"A process for setting up a common comprehension about what is to be accomplished and how it is to be accomplished, and a way to deal with overseeing individuals that expands the likelihood of accomplishing success† * I would say execution the executives implies various things the various individuals. In the organization I as of now work for execution the executives is thought of in the negative just like a procedure by which directors can reprimand representatives over awful execution and at last dispose of them. This may appear to be bygone and it is the most negative model I have run over in my work life up until now, be that as it may, even in progressively ground breaking companies’ representatives are regularly wary and dubious of the exhibition the executives procedure. On the other hand I have been lucky to see execution the executives at its best. For me execution the board is tied in with taking the center objectives of the association and guaranteeing that departmental, group and people undertakings and practices connect to and bolster these objectives. Along these lines representatives comprehend what is anticipated from them, why the work is significant and how it joins into the general execution of the association. They are locked in and feel certain about their work realizing that they are adding to the accomplishment of the organization. Execution the executives helps oganisations in spurring and engaging their workers by defining clear objectives and remunerating them for what they accomplish as well as the manner by which they accomplish. In doing this associations can concentrate on what is extremely essential to the achievement of the business. They can select and hold the best representatives, and rouse and create via preparing and testing the workforce. Execution the board permits progression arranging so work jobs can be loaded up with talented, inspired, experienced representatives. Segments of Performance Management Execution the executives is a repetitive procedure including a number various parts. Objective setting is a key part of the Performance Management process. The organisation’s in general objectives should begin the chain and depending of the size and structure of the association these objectives. The procedure should begin with the authoritative objectives which are intended to guarantee the presentation of the association prompts effective business. These objectives course serious territories, divisions, groups and people. For singular workers their set of working responsibilities and the team’sâ goals will frame the premise of their individual objectives. It is significant that they see how their own objectives connect into those of the association, why the work they are doing is significant and how it adds to the general accomplishment of the association. There must be concession to singular objectives in the event that they are to be grasped by the individual and th ey should be SMART on the off chance that they are to be viable. Explicit Quantifiable Feasible Results Orientated (Relevant) Time bound It is significant that people are sure about what is anticipated from them, that they feel the objectives can be accomplished and that they that they are testing and intriguing. Key to the accomplishment of objectives is customary correspondence. Correspondence might be formal or casual however can incorporate updates from the people, input from associates, directors and customers, one to ones or group gatherings. This correspondence is important in representatives on target to accomplishing their objectives and making changes when fundamental. Execution examinations are another significant part of execution the board. These occasions are regularly embraced every year and give a proper examination of the individual’s ability in their job. People and their administrators have the chance to examine, give input and proof of the individual’s accomplishments (against objectives) and, in certain associations, the manner by which those accomplishments were met (practices). A few organizations likewise embrace half yearly surveys or evaluations with the view to ensuring that that presentation remains on target between yearly examinations. This is likewise a chance to audit existing objectives and set new ones. Execution improvement or advancement arranging is another piece of execution the board. Regions for development or improvement might be recognized whenever during the presentation the executives procedure however regularly come out of examination conversations. Similarly as with objectives it is significant that there is concurrence on advancement plans and that exercises to create people are changed and viable. On the off chance that representatives will accomplish their objectives and build up their aptitudes, information and conveyance inside their job they should approach the suitable preparing and instructing. Regardless of whether workers requireâ development since they don't meet their present execution prerequisites or so as to advance to the following level, preparing and instructing are likewise key components inside an extensive presentation the board procedure. Inspiration and execution Management This connection among inspiration and execution the executives can be perplexing and individual to every worker. There are various persuasive hypotheses all of which have components of credibility to them. I have taken a gander at two inspirational speculations, McGregor and Vroom. Douglas McGregor’s hypothesis ‘details two differentiating models of workforce motivation’ ** Theory X recommends that the normal individual is essentially apathetic and don’t like work. They want to be determined what to do and don’t need obligation. As such there should be tight control of the individual and dangers of misfortune or discipline are the most ideal approaches to spur them. Hypothesis Y is the inverse, expecting that a great many people appreciate work, that they are glad to assume liability under the correct conditions and that they can act naturally persuaded to work admirably. This inspiration can be upgraded when directors can value the representative an d build up their trust. Victor Harold Vroom’s hypothesis, to me, has connections to the ‘Y Theory’, the hypothesis proposes that elements, for example, character, aptitudes, information, experience and capacities drive an individual’s execution. It recommends that workers are spurred by what they hope to get as an end-result of their exertion and what that normal prize intends to the representative. This is alluded to as ‘Expectancy theory’ and connects together in the accompanying manner: Expectancy: Does the individual feel the exertion they put in will prompt elite. What is their degrees of trust in what they can do? Do they have the fitting assets, information and preparing to complete their job? Instrumentality: If the individual accomplishes a significant level of execution is there remuneration for their endeavors and would they be able to be certain they will get it. Representatives must have the option to believe that they will. Valence: Is the prize offered/expected one that the individual qualities. For the award to spur it must have significance for the individual, be it budgetary, acknowledgment, advancement, etc. For me the way to Vroom’s hypothesis and its achievement in propelling representatives is that each individual is unique, every ha their own needs, needs, desires and qualities dependent on the people edge of reference. The board must know and regard the individual and what they need. Award inside Performance the board: I have just talked about remuneration according to inspiration and how the prize on offer may need to bespoke to the person so as to be powerful. There is, be that as it may, a far more extensive viewpoint to prize with a presentation the executives procedure. Prize to pull in and to inspire Pay is generally the main idea when discussing award in business. It is significant that a sensible yet appealing compensation is offered at first while enrolling new representatives. Pay keeps on being significant for most people all through their work, anyway it isn't the main path in way representatives can be remunerated. Inside my present association pay is just expanded yearly, no matter how you look at it, which has little to do with execution aside from recognizing that representatives are remunerated for working for the organization in accordance with typical cost for basic items rises. Right now there is no presentation the executives procedure inside my association other than managing terrible showing in a ‘theory X’ style, representatives are adjusted with a notification of progress connected to end of their contact. Outside of the yearly boost in compensation money related prize is possibly given if a decent worker takes steps to leave. Practice is known to all workers by means of the grapevine and acts to demotivates the individuals who don’t wish to adopt this strategy. I have, in any case, worked inside another association where yearly increments were determined on execution during the time dependent on a really hearty examination framework. Drawn in and inspired representatives were urged to gather real proof of their accomplishments and to present and rate this proof at their examination. Appraisals were examined and concurred and afterward, at that point to guarantee decency, experienced cross alignment at departmental level. Representatives felt they were dealt with reasonably and remunerated for their endeavors throughout the year as well as for their responsibility for their own presentation. Another sort of remuneration for execution, which is being turned out right now by my boss, is to give chance to high performingâ individuals as far as anyone is concerned of the business through a shadowing plan. This has raised employee’s assurance as they believe they will have the option to perform all the more adequately and this could, thus, lead to better chances and maybe advancement. It has likewise urged others to improve their presentation so as to be capable take an interest in the plan. As I have talked about an employee’ view of the estimation of remuneration will shift starting with one then onto the next. values The need to give an assortment of remunerations in line

Secret Facts About Geography Thematic Essay Samples Revealed by Industry Leaders

Secret Facts About Geography Thematic Essay Samples Revealed by Industry Leaders Geography Thematic Essay Samples: No Longer a Mystery Also, you are supposed to interest the reader and represent your competence in a particular matter. Your goal is to compose a succinct review of the job you've already done to create clear each point that is quite significant for your paper. The intention of the test is to assess personality along with other test. What's more, besides the countless papers on various subjects, you may have a number of other responsibilities which require substantial attention. Our qualified writers are almost always readily available for discussion and thus your personal requirements and requests will be taken under consideration. The task creates an individual actively reflect on the problem (subject, question) and search for optimal types of expression, which is a significant factor in mental development of somebody. It is vital to identify and disclose the most important subject of the studied work. As a consequence, such students search for the best essay help to be sure their project is going to be produced at the maximal level in agreement with all academic standards. Usually there are three body paragraphs, but you're absolutely free to bring some more if it's vital for an entire answer. The results reveal that classical psychometrics might not be compatible and alpha isn't an acceptable measure. Your outline is what is going to guide the stream of your ideas. When you get familiar with the subject, you've got to select your side. But What About Geography Thematic Essay Samples? Thematic essays are among such popular essay types. There are various types of essays. Since these kinds of essays are a little more involved, the conclusion should not only be a restatement of the introduction. As an example, compare and contrast essay is quite popular and it's tough to compose it. Writing an effective essay demands careful attention to detail and capability to organize your thoughts about the most important subject of your research. Congratulations it appears like you've received your very first thematic essay assignment! Proofreading and editing are a crucial portion of thematic essay writing. Introduction comes first in the start of the thematic essay. Add a review of the essay's topic. Though it has several similarities with other essay types, there are a few significant differences also. Possessing good essay examples provides the reader an in-depth and on-the-court idea about what a well structured and coherent essay appears like. Since you may see, the structure is comparable to other essay types. The next stage of writing a thematic paper is to learn the suitable procedure of the way to compose a thematic essay. The next point to discuss is the best way to compose a thematic essay. If you don't find out how to compose a thematic essay, there's always a means out we can write an essay for you. A theme essay must be persuasive and simple to read, that's why choice of an intriguing topic is very important. In case, you feel that it's impossible to compose your thematic essay punctually or you're not sure you're writing it properly use our help. Teachers and students may examine the very first few questions on the recent exams since they relate to the unit on methodology. They must list the tasks that need to be addressed. Some students make two or even 3 drafts before they may be pleased with their work, because of this they get good marks. As a consequence, many students utilize the help of special on-line services.

Argumentative Essay On Toddlers And Tiaras - 740 Words

Have you ever seen a toddler beauty pageant? These events began in the 1960’s and have been corrupting toddlers ever since. If you have ever seen TLC’s show Toddlers Tiaras you know exactly what I am talking about. To become â€Å"beauty pageant material† these children have to go through intense makeovers and training including spray tans, flippers (fake teeth), teased hair, a face full of makeup, etc, all while they are screaming their heads off. When the toddlers are finally made up they look more like a high school student going to prom more than a four year old. It is hard to believe that these parents are too naive to see that these pageants are damaging their children both physically and mentally. After watching Toddlers Tiaras†¦show more content†¦Most of the time these kids have an attitude because of the things they are told and the way they are told to act.Instead of playing with dolls and watching disney movies the toddlers are trying on gl itzed up dresses, getting spray tans, and practicing their smiles. This teaches them that outward appearance is the most important thing and even sexualizes young girls which can lead to mental health problems like eating disorders and self consciousness as they grow older. A contestant from Toddlers Tiaras even said â€Å"Facial beauty is the most important thing in life.†(how do I add the citation). Pageantry and young girls are a bad mix because it will shape their attitude and values for the rest of their lives.o It is easy to say that pageants are something that girls want to do pageants because they get to wear pretty dresses and get all dolled up. But these toddlers are screaming and crying and telling their parents that they want to sleep, do not want to do the pageant, and do not want to be made up, so why make them do it? People can also say that children having a hobby is good wanting to be competitive is a good but the level of competition in pageants are not he althy for the kids. They are told not to be friends with the other contestants, that they have to win, etc. Children should not be forced to do something that they obviously do

Depression A Complex Of Psychological And Physical...

Depression is a complex of psychological and physical symptoms. Low mood level or sadness is often the most prominent symptom. The common property of these symptoms is a decreased activity level in parts of the brain. THE SYMPTOMS OF DEPRESSION Depression may give one or more of these symptoms: - Low mood level or sadness. - Lack of joy or interest in activities that were joyful before. - Pessimism. - Feel of guilt of something without any substantial reason to feel so. - Inferiority thoughts. - Irritability. - Slowness in the thought process. - Slowness in interpreting sensorial stimuli. - Slowness of digestion or other internal physical processes, and symptoms caused by this slowness, for example inflated stomach, constipation or difficulties by urination. - Slow physical reactions. Depression can be a mild disease that only causes some annoyance in the daily life, but can also get very serious and make a person totally unable to work and unable to participate in social life. By depression of some severity, there is also a greater risk of suicide. Depression can occur in all age classes. In teenager s lack of interest in school work, withdrawal from social life and difficult mood can be signs of depression. THE PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES THAT PRODUCE THE SYMPTOMS By depression there is a decreased amount of neurotransmitters in parts of the central nervous system, mainly deficiency of serotonin, but also to some extend of noradrenalin, acetylcholine, dopamine orShow MoreRelatedYellow: The Color of Postpartum Depression854 Words   |  3 PagesWomen have long felt the emotional, psychological and physical effects of child bearing. Before modern medicine, these mental struggles were said to be nothing more than nervousness. In The Yellow Wallpaper a short story by Charlotte Perkins Gillman, the narrator is a young woman who has recently given birth, during the late 19th century. After giving birth she has fallen victim of postpartum depression. 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Persuasive research paper free essay sample

The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how stressful a crime scene Investigators job is. In this paper a crime scene is presented complicated which calls for high attention to detail and good organization skills. The job is critical but at the same time rewarding and stimulating for curious minds. Good integrity and ethical character is an important part of this job. Unethical cases and mishandled cases have destroyed a case or lives involved. How evidence is collected and handled is important and given special consideration and specific value. In each crime scene there are safety issues to follow depending on the type of offenses that was committed such as murder or rape. There are also typical crime scene problems and rules that are followed. The step by step organized documentation of a crime scene is one rule that is followed including the chronological order of note taking with no opinions, no analysis, no conclusions, just facts! Persuasive research paper- final draft Being a Crime scene investigator a person needs a strong mind, stomach, diligence, and high attention to detail. A crime scene is complex involving homicides, sexual assaults and robberies. It would take a person with a strong mind and stomach to view the gruesome details at a crime scene investigation. Detailed reports of the crime have to be made and proper processing of evidence. This all includes organization and safety. â€Å"Clues at a crime scene by nature do not volunteer to be collected or examined. How would someone collect fear, rage, hatred, love? These are things that a crime scene investigator is trained to look for. † (J. Reese, 2013). The crime scene investigator has to have proper training: In an influential article crime scene investigator requirements have changed because of the number of people who has taken interest in joining the industry. The days are gone getting a law enforcement job by just having experience. A requirement for (CSI) Crime Scene Investigator includes a degree in Criminal Justice or a specific degree in crime scene investigation. (A. Heyntsen, 2013). â€Å"CSI unit supervisors and hiring manager will usually prioritize an applicant who has earned a crime scene investigation degree†. (A. Heyntsen, 2013). There is an option of an associate degree, which is a two year program on general education in criminal justice and forensic investigation. There is a bachelor’s degree in crime scene investigation which goes deeper into the core competencies and education for CSI roles. Employers do prefer the bachelor’s degree. Presently I am pursuing my bachelor degree in criminal justice. I have had classes in crime scene investigation and forensics the classes are very phenomenal in its methods. Getting the proper training and wanting to become a crime scene investigator, there is a real story behind it: Most people are familiar with CSI the television show. It’s amazing how they find forensic evidence to solve every crime and solve every case in one hour. Real crime scene investigators do not like these shows, and you do not find forensic evidence at many of the scenes that are investigated. Another problem with the television show it helps to educate the criminal. Another thing the show cannot duplicate is the odor of a deceased person for about a week, or a person who has been dead outdoors for a long period of time, not to mention bodies that has been burned. There is investigations involving children and babies, these are heartbreaking deaths. This is like attending autopsies, and if you do not like autopsies get into another line of work. The TV show also show investigators with no gloves or protective clothing in a meth lab, picking up evidence before it is numbered or photographed. The TV show also performs miracles by having DNA evidence back in an hour amazing. There also is a fallacy that crime scene investigators work 9-5 Monday to Friday. In reality it’s a weekend job, middle of the night job, called in on your day off or from your vacation job. On the TV show they never have to do paperwork. The job is fascinating and also rewarding but it is not and far from what you see on TV. (C. Cush, 2013). An Investigator must come prepared for each crime scene: Preparation and crime scene processing, the most important preparation for a crime scene begins before you leave the office. Make sure that you keep your car stocked with the supplies and equipment that will be needed for any type of crime scene. No one has the time to go back to the office to restock in the middle of processing a crime scene. That time could be spent processing the scene as soon as possible. So keep your car stocked with supplies which will help in doing the job accurately and more efficiently. (D. Warrington, 2009). Warrington stated that â€Å"Working a crime scene is a team effort for everyone† the field officers and first responders have to know there job or they can overlook pertinent evidence. â€Å"As part of assessing any crime scene, gather as much information as you can about the complexity of the case that you can calculate if you have enough people and equipment to process the scene. Do a walk through, observe how the crime was committed and type of evidence you might find. Keep in mind that you would not want to mess up a case for being too proud to ask for help, you’ll pay the price in the end on the witness stand†. After the process of making the initial assessment, it’s time to photograph the scene making sure to leave everything exactly the way it was when you arrived upon the scene. You have to determine which items will need processing as you photograph them, without touching anything. Look for objects that look out of place or that the suspect would come in contact to, these items should be fingerprinted. I would also look for hairs and fibers. Warrington states â€Å"per day 150 hairs are shed by the average person, so there is a chance you will find hair at the scene of the crime that belong to the suspect†. (D. Warrington, 2009). Once the individual items for processing have been identified, using a scale photograph the items. Any item with fingerprints and DNA evidence should be processed at the scene. In some crime scenes there are large items such as vehicles, countertops, window and door frames. For homicides you can take the entire door or window to use in court. It is also important to check for fingerprints, footprints, blood, semen, and any DNA evidence. At some crime scenes luminal or bluestar is used to look for blood at the scene, wait till night to use or make sure there is no light coming through the windows when using. You have to remember a crime scene requirements are well thought out with attention to every detail. The jury expects to see full detailed evidence. If you plan ahead you will improve your chances of ending up with a case in court that gets results. There is an example of the O. J. Simpson case where processing of evidence at the scene of the crime was mishandled and the prosecution losing the case. There was a lack of attention to detail where cases of homicide usually take intensive processing to the smallest fiber and hair, including blood spatter and stains. The Investigator should have high integrity with a positive attitude: Police corruption: An analytical look into police ethics: Police corruption after being studied and researched still remains a mystery. Robert Peel was given credit for his concept of police depending on citizen’s cooperation for providing services in a democratic society. The detrimental misconduct of the police cannot be overstated. In recent polls public trust for law enforcement show that only 56 percent of people rate the police as having high ethical standards as compared to 84 percent for nurses. (R. Martin, 2011). Law enforcement has made great strides; they have avoided hiring people with low ethical standards, and have identified employees who might compromise the integrity of the department. Unethical conduct still continues to occur by the nation’s police departments large and small. Research has offered some understanding for the phenomenal police corruption, hoping to root out the behavior that undermines the legitimacy of law enforcement. There is a theory that a person’s own natural tendency to engage in unethical behavior and the negative influence of the officers department is an explanation of police corruption.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"First of all, the discussion of ethics as related to law enforcement must begin with a definition of the word integrity†. (R. Martin, 2011). Ethics begins with integrity in law enforcement, the sum of virtues required bringing protection and service to the public. There is a list of characteristics that officers must possess to have integrity. (1). Prudence: To be able to discern conflicting virtues and the ability to take the best action. (2). Trust: To be loyal and truthful with officers, citizens, supervisors, this is needed to not exploit authority. (3). Courage: What it means to be cowardice and foolhardiness. (4). Intellectual honesty: Being humble and courageous to admit not knowing something. (5). Justice: Adjust what is owed to a citizen even if it contradicts what is owed. (6). Responsibility: Do the right thing be clear on what is right, and aware of alternatives for taking responsibility rather than making excuses for mistakes. (R, Martin, 2011). Policing and being a crime scene investigator takes perfection and ethics, also a level of knowledge and a devotion to moral excellence. Perfect ethical conduct is needed for all departments it would be disastrous if less. Even though officers are human and make mistakes, ethical misconduct cannot be tolerated. The failure to process evidence right will contaminate evidence. Owensboro Police Department: Evidence collection unit: In criminal investigations you have to prove physical evidence, of a crime scene. This is the reason for the collection and forensic examination of fingerprints, hair, soil, blood, fibers, etc. is practiced. Criminals walk or drive leaving or entering a crime scene, this when shoe or tire impressions are collected which is used for physical evidence. (J. Parham, n. d. ). The evidence collection unit (ECU) collects, and processes the crime scene with photographs, and examines evidence as well as collecting footprint, tool, and tire impressions. (J. Parham, n. d. ). FBI crime scene processing report as noted below is evidence to the prosecution and investigation of crimes. â€Å"It is clear that the investigators identify the physical evidence at a crime scene so that it can be sent for further analysis. The investigator is in management of the crime scene and has to have the competence to record everything as required. Everything must be done in the highest level and with integrity†. (J. Parham, n.d. ). Searching in stages to prevent destruction of evidence at a crime scene: Level One Search: This is the basic search, a zone search would be for a small apartment, and a grid search would be for the outdoor area. In a level one search is only for items that can be detected without moving anything at the crime scene. Once evidence is collected and packaged correctly it is time to move to level two search. Level Two Search: This search is more thorough with some intrusion at the scene moving items, such as opening closet doors, and looking under furniture. Level Three search: This is the highest level of intrusion. Every draw is searched all the clothing in the closet even looking through the dirty clothes. This is the level where you would do latent print searches, and if you have to take out wall sections or carpet sections. This is also the level to use chemicals for blood detection. (G. Dagnan, 2007). There are probably more wrong ways than right ways to process a crime scene, but being professional and ethical preserving the integrity of evidence will be a good guide for every crime scene. In conclusion: We have discussed how a crime scene investigator has to have a strong mind, diligence, integrity and high moral character. A crime scene is complex and gruesome needing high attention to detail to proper processing of evidence. â€Å"A thing does not have to be true just because someone dies for it†. (Oscar Wilde) Being a crime scene investigator they have to work with death and the pain associated with it. Sometimes the investigator has to detach his self from the truth of the gruesome facts of death, rape, robbery. In the end this job is rewarding because it helps to bring closure and a peace of mind to so many and also helps to keep the community safe. Employers prefer to hire investigators with a bachelor degree and internship. Once hired on the job come prepared for each crime scene. Keep your vehicle stocked and never be too proud to ask for help. Always gather as much information as you can when assessing a crime scene, then it is time to photograph the scene, take fingerprints and look for hairs and fibers. It is important to have integrity and ethics. Have the ability to take the best action, be loyal and truthful. Be responsible, do the right thing and be clear on what’s right. The moral of the story is it takes perfection and ethics of the highest level to be a crime scene investigator. There are no alternatives for making excuses for mistakes.

Walsh, Winterich and Mittal

Summary Walsh, Winterich and Mittal (2010) wanted to find out whether logo redesigning help or hurt the brand or attitude towards it. They wanted to determine its effect on brand commitment. They defined a logo as a graphic representation of a brand that acted in such a way as to trigger the memory of the customer towards that particular brand. There are various brand elements that are essential for the success of a product and it to be recognized by customers but the brand logo has been identified as the most noticeable visual element.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Walsh, Winterich and Mittal specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The shape of the logo has been determined to have an impact on the brand commitment. Many brands are emulating those of Asian countries. The bulbous designs with round shapes are preferred to those with more angles. In order to investigate whether the round shape of a logo has an effect, the authors investigated the effects of logo redesigning. In the investigation, they were to check on three categories. The first consisted of those that experienced no change in shape, the other category consisted of those logos that had been redesigned to consist of an angular shape and the last category consisted of those that were initially angular but redesigned to be more rounded. The results showed that fifty percent of all the logos that had been investigated changed in shape and sixty-eight percent of them had been redesigned to contain more rounded shapes. Research has suggested that the reactions of the customers towards the shape of the logo differ with the shape of the logo, whether rounded or angular. It has been suggested that the more rounded logos create a perception of approachability, harmony and friendliness. On the other hand, the angular logos depict strength, toughness and energy. This means that the visual effects of a logo would have an implication on the pe rception of the customers. However, the authors did not try to justify that a particular shape is better than the other is. They only tried to explain that if the logo was previously more angular and was redesigned to be more rounded, the customers would spot the difference. They also examined the effects that the magnitude of change in the design of the logo had to the level of commitment by the consumers to the brand. The authors suggested that those consumers who are strongly committed to a particular brand would be affected negatively in the event that the shape of the logo is changed. This is possible due to the importance of logos as the element that represents that particular brand. This is likely lead to negative brand attitudes. In the same line of reasoning, those consumers who previously had a weak brand commitment would most likely develop positive brand attitude towards the redesigning of a brand logo.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This research proved that the visual elements of a brand such as the logo have a significant implication on the brand. The roundedness of a logo was also more desired by those who considered redesigning a logo. The authors warned managers and explained that managers make a mistake when they think that their most committed customers would be most receptive in the event that the logo is changed. On the contrary, such customers might have a negative brand image when the logo is changed. For example, Apple failed to advertise the new logo effectively but only made its appearance in products and packaging. This might be the reason why the strongly committed consumers responded negatively. They might have been caught by surprise and disappointed by the new look that they had not anticipated. Critique Walsh, Winterich and Mittal (2011) also performed research to investigate how the customer’s response to the redesigning of a logo from its previous angular shape to a more rounded shape was consistent with their commitment to the brand. The authors argued that the level of commitment of the consumers to the brand moderated the effects on the attitudes towards the brand that are likely to be brought about by the process of redesigning the logo. However, they argued that as much as the commitment to the brand had a positive impact towards brand attitudes of individuals who were previously accustomed to the angular logos, the same commitment had a negative effect towards the brand attitude in the event that the logo was redesigned to be more rounded. The authors also found that brand information was supposed to be consistent with the shape of the logo since inconsistence would affect brand attitudes. Therefore, the authors advised managers to be careful when redesigning logos since inconsistent information would jeopardize brand commitment. Opinion Every company should be careful to ensure t hat the most committed consumers are maintained. Such activities as the redesigning of the logo should be approached at a certain perspective and be considered wisely. The mere changing of the shape of the logo either to be more rounded or angular has an effect on the brand attitudes and generally toward brand commitment. Managers should understand the implications of logo redesigning before considering performing it. Twitter contribution Social media has increasingly become an important tool for marketing and the promotion of personal relations over the internet. Twitter is one of the social tools that have been used by marketers and other individuals in marketing their products. Individuals have used it to advertise or inform others about certain things that are of concern to them and related to business. Twitter is one of the most widely used application by marketers due to the number of people that use it, hence a large number of potential customers.Advertising We will writ e a custom report sample on Walsh, Winterich and Mittal specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a new member of twitter, I have developed a great interest in this application and I have been able to share some of the interesting topics in marketing. This has been made possible by the availability of the hash tag utility. This enables people to share common views and ideas concerning a certain subject. I have personally shared web pages on topics such as advertisement. The advertisement that I shared was on YouTube and it was an Audi commercial. The company was advertising its products, which are the various models of the Audi brand of vehicles. Another important tweet I made was on the topic concerning the new ways of reaching the customers. This was whereby the customers could do some shopping while they waited for the subway. Marketers used that opportunity to sell their products. I was also able to tweet on the topic, marketing and soc ial responsibilities and it was about the Zain Company. I also tweeted and shared the article summary and critique. This way, I was able to participate in the global venture of marketing. Twitter is a great tool for communicating and sharing information since it is very effective and fast. I was also able to follow some of my favorite people such as Derrick Daye and Philip Kotler who are well known marketers. Twitter is a great experience and I am looking forward to doing more marketing through it. References Walsh, M., Winterich, K., Mittal, V. (2011). How re-designing angular logos to be rounded shapes brand attitude: Consumer brand commitment and self-construal. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 28(6), 438-447. Walsh, M., Winterich, K., Mittal, V. (2010). Do logo redesigns help or hurt your brand? The role of brand commitment. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 19(2), 76-84. This report on Walsh, Winterich and Mittal was written and submitted by user Eva Mays to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Walsh, Winterich and Mittal

Summary Walsh, Winterich and Mittal (2010) wanted to find out whether logo redesigning help or hurt the brand or attitude towards it. They wanted to determine its effect on brand commitment. They defined a logo as a graphic representation of a brand that acted in such a way as to trigger the memory of the customer towards that particular brand. There are various brand elements that are essential for the success of a product and it to be recognized by customers but the brand logo has been identified as the most noticeable visual element.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Walsh, Winterich and Mittal specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The shape of the logo has been determined to have an impact on the brand commitment. Many brands are emulating those of Asian countries. The bulbous designs with round shapes are preferred to those with more angles. In order to investigate whether the round shape of a logo has an effect, the authors investigated the effects of logo redesigning. In the investigation, they were to check on three categories. The first consisted of those that experienced no change in shape, the other category consisted of those logos that had been redesigned to consist of an angular shape and the last category consisted of those that were initially angular but redesigned to be more rounded. The results showed that fifty percent of all the logos that had been investigated changed in shape and sixty-eight percent of them had been redesigned to contain more rounded shapes. Research has suggested that the reactions of the customers towards the shape of the logo differ with the shape of the logo, whether rounded or angular. It has been suggested that the more rounded logos create a perception of approachability, harmony and friendliness. On the other hand, the angular logos depict strength, toughness and energy. This means that the visual effects of a logo would have an implication on the pe rception of the customers. However, the authors did not try to justify that a particular shape is better than the other is. They only tried to explain that if the logo was previously more angular and was redesigned to be more rounded, the customers would spot the difference. They also examined the effects that the magnitude of change in the design of the logo had to the level of commitment by the consumers to the brand. The authors suggested that those consumers who are strongly committed to a particular brand would be affected negatively in the event that the shape of the logo is changed. This is possible due to the importance of logos as the element that represents that particular brand. This is likely lead to negative brand attitudes. In the same line of reasoning, those consumers who previously had a weak brand commitment would most likely develop positive brand attitude towards the redesigning of a brand logo.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This research proved that the visual elements of a brand such as the logo have a significant implication on the brand. The roundedness of a logo was also more desired by those who considered redesigning a logo. The authors warned managers and explained that managers make a mistake when they think that their most committed customers would be most receptive in the event that the logo is changed. On the contrary, such customers might have a negative brand image when the logo is changed. For example, Apple failed to advertise the new logo effectively but only made its appearance in products and packaging. This might be the reason why the strongly committed consumers responded negatively. They might have been caught by surprise and disappointed by the new look that they had not anticipated. Critique Walsh, Winterich and Mittal (2011) also performed research to investigate how the customer’s response to the redesigning of a logo from its previous angular shape to a more rounded shape was consistent with their commitment to the brand. The authors argued that the level of commitment of the consumers to the brand moderated the effects on the attitudes towards the brand that are likely to be brought about by the process of redesigning the logo. However, they argued that as much as the commitment to the brand had a positive impact towards brand attitudes of individuals who were previously accustomed to the angular logos, the same commitment had a negative effect towards the brand attitude in the event that the logo was redesigned to be more rounded. The authors also found that brand information was supposed to be consistent with the shape of the logo since inconsistence would affect brand attitudes. Therefore, the authors advised managers to be careful when redesigning logos since inconsistent information would jeopardize brand commitment. Opinion Every company should be careful to ensure t hat the most committed consumers are maintained. Such activities as the redesigning of the logo should be approached at a certain perspective and be considered wisely. The mere changing of the shape of the logo either to be more rounded or angular has an effect on the brand attitudes and generally toward brand commitment. Managers should understand the implications of logo redesigning before considering performing it. Twitter contribution Social media has increasingly become an important tool for marketing and the promotion of personal relations over the internet. Twitter is one of the social tools that have been used by marketers and other individuals in marketing their products. Individuals have used it to advertise or inform others about certain things that are of concern to them and related to business. Twitter is one of the most widely used application by marketers due to the number of people that use it, hence a large number of potential customers.Advertising We will writ e a custom report sample on Walsh, Winterich and Mittal specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a new member of twitter, I have developed a great interest in this application and I have been able to share some of the interesting topics in marketing. This has been made possible by the availability of the hash tag utility. This enables people to share common views and ideas concerning a certain subject. I have personally shared web pages on topics such as advertisement. The advertisement that I shared was on YouTube and it was an Audi commercial. The company was advertising its products, which are the various models of the Audi brand of vehicles. Another important tweet I made was on the topic concerning the new ways of reaching the customers. This was whereby the customers could do some shopping while they waited for the subway. Marketers used that opportunity to sell their products. I was also able to tweet on the topic, marketing and soc ial responsibilities and it was about the Zain Company. I also tweeted and shared the article summary and critique. This way, I was able to participate in the global venture of marketing. Twitter is a great tool for communicating and sharing information since it is very effective and fast. I was also able to follow some of my favorite people such as Derrick Daye and Philip Kotler who are well known marketers. Twitter is a great experience and I am looking forward to doing more marketing through it. References Walsh, M., Winterich, K., Mittal, V. (2011). How re-designing angular logos to be rounded shapes brand attitude: Consumer brand commitment and self-construal. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 28(6), 438-447. Walsh, M., Winterich, K., Mittal, V. (2010). Do logo redesigns help or hurt your brand? The role of brand commitment. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 19(2), 76-84. This report on Walsh, Winterich and Mittal was written and submitted by user Eva Mays to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Walsh, Winterich and Mittal

Summary Walsh, Winterich and Mittal (2010) wanted to find out whether logo redesigning help or hurt the brand or attitude towards it. They wanted to determine its effect on brand commitment. They defined a logo as a graphic representation of a brand that acted in such a way as to trigger the memory of the customer towards that particular brand. There are various brand elements that are essential for the success of a product and it to be recognized by customers but the brand logo has been identified as the most noticeable visual element.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Walsh, Winterich and Mittal specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The shape of the logo has been determined to have an impact on the brand commitment. Many brands are emulating those of Asian countries. The bulbous designs with round shapes are preferred to those with more angles. In order to investigate whether the round shape of a logo has an effect, the authors investigated the effects of logo redesigning. In the investigation, they were to check on three categories. The first consisted of those that experienced no change in shape, the other category consisted of those logos that had been redesigned to consist of an angular shape and the last category consisted of those that were initially angular but redesigned to be more rounded. The results showed that fifty percent of all the logos that had been investigated changed in shape and sixty-eight percent of them had been redesigned to contain more rounded shapes. Research has suggested that the reactions of the customers towards the shape of the logo differ with the shape of the logo, whether rounded or angular. It has been suggested that the more rounded logos create a perception of approachability, harmony and friendliness. On the other hand, the angular logos depict strength, toughness and energy. This means that the visual effects of a logo would have an implication on the pe rception of the customers. However, the authors did not try to justify that a particular shape is better than the other is. They only tried to explain that if the logo was previously more angular and was redesigned to be more rounded, the customers would spot the difference. They also examined the effects that the magnitude of change in the design of the logo had to the level of commitment by the consumers to the brand. The authors suggested that those consumers who are strongly committed to a particular brand would be affected negatively in the event that the shape of the logo is changed. This is possible due to the importance of logos as the element that represents that particular brand. This is likely lead to negative brand attitudes. In the same line of reasoning, those consumers who previously had a weak brand commitment would most likely develop positive brand attitude towards the redesigning of a brand logo.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This research proved that the visual elements of a brand such as the logo have a significant implication on the brand. The roundedness of a logo was also more desired by those who considered redesigning a logo. The authors warned managers and explained that managers make a mistake when they think that their most committed customers would be most receptive in the event that the logo is changed. On the contrary, such customers might have a negative brand image when the logo is changed. For example, Apple failed to advertise the new logo effectively but only made its appearance in products and packaging. This might be the reason why the strongly committed consumers responded negatively. They might have been caught by surprise and disappointed by the new look that they had not anticipated. Critique Walsh, Winterich and Mittal (2011) also performed research to investigate how the customer’s response to the redesigning of a logo from its previous angular shape to a more rounded shape was consistent with their commitment to the brand. The authors argued that the level of commitment of the consumers to the brand moderated the effects on the attitudes towards the brand that are likely to be brought about by the process of redesigning the logo. However, they argued that as much as the commitment to the brand had a positive impact towards brand attitudes of individuals who were previously accustomed to the angular logos, the same commitment had a negative effect towards the brand attitude in the event that the logo was redesigned to be more rounded. The authors also found that brand information was supposed to be consistent with the shape of the logo since inconsistence would affect brand attitudes. Therefore, the authors advised managers to be careful when redesigning logos since inconsistent information would jeopardize brand commitment. Opinion Every company should be careful to ensure t hat the most committed consumers are maintained. Such activities as the redesigning of the logo should be approached at a certain perspective and be considered wisely. The mere changing of the shape of the logo either to be more rounded or angular has an effect on the brand attitudes and generally toward brand commitment. Managers should understand the implications of logo redesigning before considering performing it. Twitter contribution Social media has increasingly become an important tool for marketing and the promotion of personal relations over the internet. Twitter is one of the social tools that have been used by marketers and other individuals in marketing their products. Individuals have used it to advertise or inform others about certain things that are of concern to them and related to business. Twitter is one of the most widely used application by marketers due to the number of people that use it, hence a large number of potential customers.Advertising We will writ e a custom report sample on Walsh, Winterich and Mittal specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a new member of twitter, I have developed a great interest in this application and I have been able to share some of the interesting topics in marketing. This has been made possible by the availability of the hash tag utility. This enables people to share common views and ideas concerning a certain subject. I have personally shared web pages on topics such as advertisement. The advertisement that I shared was on YouTube and it was an Audi commercial. The company was advertising its products, which are the various models of the Audi brand of vehicles. Another important tweet I made was on the topic concerning the new ways of reaching the customers. This was whereby the customers could do some shopping while they waited for the subway. Marketers used that opportunity to sell their products. I was also able to tweet on the topic, marketing and soc ial responsibilities and it was about the Zain Company. I also tweeted and shared the article summary and critique. This way, I was able to participate in the global venture of marketing. Twitter is a great tool for communicating and sharing information since it is very effective and fast. I was also able to follow some of my favorite people such as Derrick Daye and Philip Kotler who are well known marketers. Twitter is a great experience and I am looking forward to doing more marketing through it. References Walsh, M., Winterich, K., Mittal, V. (2011). How re-designing angular logos to be rounded shapes brand attitude: Consumer brand commitment and self-construal. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 28(6), 438-447. Walsh, M., Winterich, K., Mittal, V. (2010). Do logo redesigns help or hurt your brand? The role of brand commitment. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 19(2), 76-84. This report on Walsh, Winterich and Mittal was written and submitted by user Eva Mays to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Hammerhead Sharks essays

Hammerhead Sharks essays The Hammerhead Shark is part of the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertabrata, class Chondrichthyes, order Selachii, family Sphyrinidae. There are eight or nine species of Hammerheads (Sphyrina couardi was added to the Sphyrina lewini genus), which are the Bonnethead (Shovelhead), Sphyrina tiburo, the Scalloped Hammerhead, Sphyrina lewini, the Winghead, Eusphyra blochii, the Common Hammerhead, Sphyrina zygaena, the Scoophead, Sphyrina media, the Whitefin Hammerhead, Sphyrina couardi, the Smalleye Hammerhead, Sphyrina tudes, the Scalloped Bonnethead, Sphyrina corona, and the Great Hammerhead, Sphyrina mokarran. Of all sharks, the Hammerhead definitely stands out. The Hammerhead is one of the oddest looking sharks. It has hammer-like projections on either side of its head. Some scientists think the hammer lets the shark get more lift when swimming, but no one has proved it. Another theory is that the hammer gives more space for sensory organs. Hammerheads are grayish, with a few variations, in color. They have rough, sandpaper like skin. They have an eye and nostril at each end of the hammer. They have sharp teeth in the front of their mouth for ripping and tearing and molars for crushing shells in the back. They swing their heads side to side when they swing to get a good view of their surroundings. Other than the hammer, the shark looks like most other sharks, with two pectoral fins, a dorsal fin, two pelvic fins, two tiny fins before the tail, and a vertical tail. Hammerhead sharks grow between to 5 to 20 feet. The smallest is the Bonnethead at 5 feet, the largest the Great Hammerhead at 20. Hammerhead sharks live throughout the world. They live in warm, tropical and temperate waters, staying near the coast. Some live in brackish water where rivers meet the oceans on coasts. Hammerhead schools often swim near underwater peaks and other features. The farthest north they range is about Newfoundland. Some species of Hammerhead...

The importance of coordination and cooperation among all levels of Research Paper

The importance of coordination and cooperation among all levels of government - Research Paper Example In many cases, it is often hard and difficult working in a system that does not have proper systems and mechanisms for effective coordination. In this kind of set up, many complains often arise from people meant to enjoy services from them; this is because, they end up having a lot of inefficiencies. This paper examine s the essence of effective in the American government during times of emergency like Hurricane Katrina, outlining the importance of various management control systems used during the catastrophe. According to federal law, coordination is a process, which requires that all the federal agencies to effectively coordinate the respective plans, programs as well as management activities with the local governments. Coordination itself is a very strong and powerful tool that is often employed in order to offer essential services to the populace, protect their property rights, utilize essential resources and other services that the government is mandated to offer to its people (Haddow, Bullock & Coppola 2014). The process of coordination has often worked effectively in the past since most federal agencies are particularly directed by the Congress in the process of working with the local governments (Haddow, Bullock & Coppola 2014). In the past, coordination has proved effective in the process of implementing special policies that have had greater impacts on the local residents. It is important to note that federal governments cannot easily decide to walk out of it, however, it is sometimes least enforced since some local governments do not have its full awareness and have not been effectively trained on how to implement it. Various incidences that have happened in the United States, have illustrated how coordination in the government has been helpful towards effective management of this catastrophes (Allen & Beech 2013). One of the incidences that received a greater amount of effective government coordination was the Hurricane

The Cost-Benefit of Well Employees Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Cost-Benefit of Well Employees - Essay Example Indeed, the recommendations are pertinent and plausible although some are quite difficult to get implemented. It is essential for strategic planners of a business enterprise to reduce its long run health care costs and per employee expenditures by ensuring hygienic, safe, nutritious and secure food stuff at canteens and organization’s cafeterias. Although, the short-run costs would be high since employers have to make huge investments and to subsidize these products to make them affordable for employees. Yet, it is worthwhile to mention that it would reduce total organizational health budgets and number of disease affected employees while simultaneously result in higher productivity and efficiency. However, workers suffering from inherited, sexually transmitted or other diseases (including Aids, Cancer, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis, Brain Tumor, Kidney problem, diabetes etc) are excluded from this list as they need cure / medical treatment on regular basis. Firms can take a mandatory comprehensive medical test to prevent their entrance. The second recommendation would be quite useful as i t would help creating a safe and healthy working environment that would be beneficial for all employees. Quite unequivocally, addiction to detrimental smoking habit is attributable to aggressive persuasive advertising by Tobacco companies, which are inclined to reap benefits at the expense of others. It is impossible for addicts or occasional smokers (who are also workers) to completely get rid of Smoking. Similarly, companies may also not influence their employees to give up smoking even after conducting inter-organizational campaigns, personality development, training and health hazards programs. Hence, at least they could force workers to kick the habit outside the workplaces, thereby also hampering non0smokers from getting interested in Smoking. Without any doubt, Health is Wealth. A healthy, physically

Poverty in India Essay Example for Free

Poverty in India Essay Poverty is the deprivation of food, shelter, money and clothing that occurs when people cannot satisfy their basic needs. Poverty can be understood simply as a lack of money, or more broadly in terms of barriers to everyday life. It refers to a situation where a person is unable meet the basic necessities of life. Absolute poverty or destitution refers to the state of severe deprivation of basic human needs, which commonly includes food, water, sanitation, clothing, shelter, health care, education and information. The amount of income a person or family needs to purchase an absolute amount of the basic necessities of life. These basic necessities are identified in terms of calories of food, BTUs of energy, square feet of living space, etc. The problem with the absolute poverty level is that there really are no absolutes when in comes to consuming goods. Relative poverty views poverty as socially defined and dependent on social context, hence relative poverty is a measure of income inequality. Usually, relative poverty is measured as the percentage of population with income less than some fixed proportion of median income. There are several other different income inequality metrics, for example the Gini coefficient or the Theil Index. Relative poverty measures are used as official poverty rates in several developed countries. As such these poverty statistics measure inequality rather than material deprivation or hardship. The measurements are usually based on a persons yearly income and frequently take no account of total wealth. Definitions United Nations: Fundamentally, poverty is a denial of choices and opportunities, a violation of human dignity. It means lack of basic capacity to participate effectively in society. It means not having enough to food and clothing a family, not having a school or clinic to go to, not having the land on which to grow one’s food or a job to earn one’s living, not having access to credit. It means insecurity, powerlessness and exclusion of individuals, households and communities. It means susceptibility to violence, and it often implies living in marginal or fragile environments, without access to clean water or sanitation. World Bank: Poverty is pronounced deprivation in well-being, and comprises many dimensions. It includes low incomes and the inability to acquire the basic goods and services necessary for survival with dignity. Poverty also encompasses low  levels of health and education, poor access to clean water and sanitation, inadequate physical security, lack of voice, and insufficient capacity and opportunity to better one’s life. Copenhagen Declaration: Absolute poverty is a condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education and information. It depends not only on income but also on access to social services. The term absolute poverty is sometimes synonymously referred to as extreme poverty. World Health Organisation: Poverty is associated with the undermining of a range of key human attributes, including health. The poor are exposed to greater personal and environmental health risks, are less well nourished, have less information and are less able to access health care; they thus have a higher risk of illness and disability. Conversely, illness can reduce household savings, lower learning ability, reduce productivity, and lead to a diminished quality of life, thereby perpetuating or even increasing poverty. Poverty line is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a given country. In practice, like the definition of poverty, the official or common understanding of the poverty line is significantly higher in developed countries than in developing countries. The common international poverty line has in the past been roughly $1 a day. In 2008, the World Bank came out with a revised figure of $1.25 at 2005 purchasing-power parity (PPP). Determining the poverty line is usually done by finding the total cost of all the essential resources that an average human adult consumes in one year. Individual factors are often used to account for various circumstances, such as whether one is a parent, elderly, a child, married, etc. The poverty threshold may be adjusted annually. Below Poverty Line is an economic benchmark and poverty threshold used by the government of India to indicate economic disadvantage and to identify individuals and households in need of government assistance and aid. It is determined using various parameters which vary from state to state and within states. The present criteria are based on a survey conducted in 2002. Going into a survey due for a decade, Indias central government is undecided on criteria to identify families below poverty line. Poverty in India The problem of poverty and unemployment is considered as the biggest  challenge to development planning in India. High poverty levels are synonymous with poor quality of life, deprivation, malnutrition, illiteracy and low human resource development. The slogan of poverty eradication has been adopted by all political parties in one form or another and there is a national agreement for the goal of poverty alleviation. The national consensus on poverty alleviation provided the necessary condition for launching various schemes and programmes aimed at achieving this objective. But the persistence of poverty during all these years suggests that the national consensus on objectives did not and could not provide sufficient conditions for poverty alleviation. The starting point for estimating the number of households below the poverty line is a nutritional requirement per person per day at some base point. There is a debate on the minimum calorie requirement, and whether it should be the same for all parts of the country. Most acceptable figures are 2,400 calories per person per day in rural areas, and 2,200 calories per person per day in urban areas. The next step is to translate the nutrient requirement into monetary terms. The expenditure level of households which are able to spend the requisite amount to obtain the desired calories serves as the cut-off point, or the poverty line. To adjust the poverty line over a period of time, price variations have to be considered and an appropriate price deflator has to be selected. The problem arises in deciding upon such a deflator. Thus, the following elements mainly affect the magnitude of the poverty ratio: (i) the nutrition norm (translated into monetary terms); (ii) price deflator used to update the poverty line; and (iii) pro rata adjustment in the number of households in different expenditure classes to determine the number of households below and above the poverty line. Different assumptions and methods are used for these three purposes, which accounts for the different estimates provided by scholars. The Planning Commission has been estimating the incidence of poverty at the national and state level using the methodology contained in the report of the Expert Group on Estimation of Proportion and Number of Poor (Lakdawala Committee) and applying it to consumption expenditure data from the large sample surveys on consumer expenditure conducted by the NSSO (National Sample Survey Organisation) at an interval of approximately five years. Estimates of Poverty (Per cent) Year All India Rural Urban All India Poverty Ratio Rural Poverty Ratio Urban Poverty Ratio Number (per cent) Number (per cent) Number (per cent) (Million) (Million) (Million) 1973-74 321 54.9 261 56.4 60 49.0 1977-78 329 51.3 264 53.1 65 45.2 1983 323 44.5 252 45.7 71 40.8 1987-88 307 38.9 232 39.1 75 38.2 1993-94 320 36.0 244 37.3 76 32.4 1999-2000 260 26.1 193 27.1 67 23.6 2004-05 239 21.8 170 21.8 68 21.7 Problems caused due to poverty Human poverty measures suggest even worse outcomes than for income poverty in India. India has never been a good performer in human development terms, despite the much better indicators in some states, particularly Kerala. Overall, both health and education indicators have lagged well below those in other countries at similar levels of development and with similar per capita income. But food poverty has been of particular concern. Recent studies have shown alarming levels of hunger, especially in certain states of India. Studies by IFPRI and ISHI quoted in Banerjee (2008) suggest that most states in India rank somewhere among the poor Sub-Saharan countries:  Punjab, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Assam have a „serious‟ level of hunger; Madhya Pradesh fares worst in the „extremely alarming‟ cohort of hunger. All the other states record an „alarming‟ level of hunger, which is also the general ranking for the whole country. More appallingly, the situation appears to have worsened in the recent period of rapid economic growth. National Sample Surveys shows declining per capita calorie consumption, not only among the entire population, but also among the bottom quartiles, for which consumption was already very inadequate by international standards. Other indicators of both nutrition and health are also extreme. The latest National Family Health Survey for 2005–06 shows that the proportion of underweight children below the age of five years was 45.6 per cent in rural India and 32.7 per cent in urban India, indicating hardly any change from the previous survey undertaken eight years previously. More than one-third of the rural population was also underweight. Anaemia often a good indicator of nutritional deprivation was also widespread: 79.2 per cent of children aged 12–23 months and 56.2 per cent of ever-married women between 15 and 59 years were found to be anaemic. Conclusion Poverty Alleviation Programmes The poverty alleviation programme have been broadly classified into self-employment programmes, wage employment programmes, food safety programme and social security programmes. The focus is on the central government schemes only. It is not possible to map the special programmes of all the states. It must be noted here that some of the progressive states have added additional components or given further subsidy to enhance the benefits of the central schemes. For example, in the highly subsidized public distribution system of Andhra Pradesh, the BPL card holders were provided rice at Rs. 2 per kg. Self-employment programmes: This programme was started in 1970s in rural areas of the country in the name of Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) to increase the source of income of small farmers and landless labourers. The beneficiaries were given subsidized credit, training, and infrastructure, so that they could find new sources of  earning. In this scheme, agricultural labourers and small farmers received new skills to involve in vocations other than cultivating land. They included fishery, animal husbandry, and forestry. In the 1980s, this scheme was extended to schedule castes and tribes, women and rural artisans. Wage employment programmes: The main purpose of the wage employment programmes is to provide a livelihood during the lean agricultural season as well as during drought and floods. Under these programmes, villagers worked to improve the village infrastructure such as deepening the village ponds, constructing village schools and improving the rural roads. Thus the programmes not only provided employment to the villagers but also improved village infrastructure and created village public assets. A positive fall out of this programme is that it created higher demand for village labour, thereby pushing up the wage of the labourer in the villages. Food security programmes: Meeting the very basic need of access to food is a major challenge to the government in the post-economic reform era. Those who are below poverty line are faced with the problem of meeting this very basic need. Starvation and hunger have been reported in different parts of the country, even in economically advanced states like Maharashtra. There is malnutrition in all age groups, especially among children. Problem of low birth weight due to under nutrition of mother during pregnancy and underweight of children are rampant in the country. The purchasing power of certain section of the society is so low that they cannot access food at the market price. They need the safety net of food subsidy. In this context, public distribution system or PDS assumes importance. Social security programmes: Social security programmes are meant for those who are at the bottom of the BPL facing destitution and desertion. The central government has launched the National Social Assistance Programme or NSAP in August 1995. Under NSAP, there are three schemes. The first one is the National Old Age Pension Scheme or NOAPS. A pension amount of Rs. 75 per month is given to those who are above the age of 65 years and are destitute without any regular source of income or support from any family members or relatives. Though it is a very useful scheme for the elderly destitute, the coverage of the programme was not satisfactory. In the year 1999-2000, 8.71 million eligible elderly were identified, but the scheme could reach out to only 5 million beneficiaries. It was found that the benefits really reached the  poor and the leakage rate was found to be low.

Moll Flanders by Daniel Defoe Essay -- Moll Flanders Defoe Essays Pape

Moll Flanders by Daniel Defoe Moll Flanders was a product of her vanity and pride. She devoted her entire life to achieving some sort of wealth and social status. Her pride encompassed her entire life and affected all of her life decisions. Moll sacrificed many things, including love, religion, self-respect, and peace of mind, in order to attain a sort of affluence. Eventually, Moll achieves her desires and retires a gentlewoman in America, but her journey definitely took a serious toll on her life. In the end, one must ask the question of whether Moll's lifestyle and decisions were the right ones. Did the ends justify the means? Did Moll's chosen path lead to a life of satisfaction or did the pain, paranoia, and emotional trauma that came along the way extract a price that is much greater then the wealth that she eventually achieved? The answer is that the suffering that Moll experienced was not worth the final outcome. Although Moll reached her goals in the end, she would have had a more fulfilling and gratifyi ng life had she suppressed her vanity and price and accepted her role in society and lived accordingly. Moll began life in the low class. Not much nobility or status was expected of the orphan born in Newgate Prison, and in English society, there was little chance for Moll to escape this class. But Moll had the blessing of the kind "nurse" who raised her, kept her out of the dreaded servitude, and found a high class family for Moll to live and grow up with. Moll was a beautiful girl and thanks to her "nurse" and this family, she was well along the road to truly becoming a gentlewoman. Had events continued flawlessly from here, Moll might have achieved her goal without any pain, suffering, or remorse. Unfortunately, this was not to be the case. Moll's problems began with her relationship with the eldest brother. Her vanity and egoism allowed her to be seduced thus creating a serious conflict when the youngest brother sought her hand in marriage. Moll soon faced the dilemma of marrying Robin or faring for herself. Opting for financial security, Moll married a man whom she did not love. After Robin's death, Moll once again sought to marry a well to do man. She did just that and lived extravagantly for a few years until her husband was imprisoned for his debts. Once again, Moll was placed in a position of faring for herself or marrying... ... right, it was still an unnecessary risk. Moll and Jemmy had enough money to survive comfortably on. Was a little extra money worth risking her family and the only man she truly loved? Once again, Molls vanity and pride risked the happy life that she had found. We have seen how Moll let her vanity and pride shape her life. She found what she wanted in the end, but it took a mighty toll. She suffered through numerous relationships, each one leaving her in a position worse off then before. She had to deal with the constant paranoia and fear that is associated with being a thief. Yet she couldn't give up that lifestyle. She even had to face down her own death when she was sentenced to the gallows because of her actions. Moll made it through all of this and finally seemed to find happiness. But once again she was willing to risk all that she had in order to satisfy her vanity and greed. Moll had several opportunities to suppress her vanity and turn her life in a more positive direction. Doing so would have prevented a lot of pain and trauma. Unfortunately, Moll was never capable of overcoming this pride and thus had to suffer all the ill effects that were associated with it.

Music 100 Essay

1. Form in music is different from the form in visual arts because in music it contains a beginning, ending, and the musical events that occur in between. 2. You can describe a composition form on many levels. 3. Binary form have repeated A and B sections usually of the same length. AABB form. Classical music and nursery rhymes are examples of music in binary form. 4. Some of the contexts that call and response is used are socialized interaction, stylized conversation, and imitation. 5. Sonata form is one of the most important forms of the Classical and Romantic periods and remains in use today. It has 3 sections: exposition, development, and recapitulation. There is a progression of events that happen and each section plays a different function in developing the piece. (Hast, pg. 302-303, 2010) 6. The basic blues structure is a twelve bar strophic and made up of stanzas (or verses). The bar is a steady grouping of beats; each of this form is a group of four beats. These bars are further grouped into 3 phrases of 4 bars each. (Hast, pg. 304, 2010) 7. The typical sections of a contemporary North Indian classical instrumental performance are: 1) a three part alap (improvisation), 2) a two-part slow or medium tempo gat (composition), 3) improvisations based on the gat, 4) a fast gat, and 5) improvisations based on the fast gat. (Hast, pg. 312, 2010) 8. The performance or free jazz is different than playing the blues because they do not use the same form.

Inclusion Of The Elementary And Secondary Education Act

Include, don’t exclude! Being included in sports, lunch time talks with your friends, and other scenarios has been apart of our culture. What if Sally did not allow you to be in the same classroom with her because of how you acted based on a mental or a behavior disability that may affect her and the class’s learning ability? I believe that inclusion in the classroom is beneficial for all students because it adds depth and culture to your class and teach a different aspect of life than what comes from curriculum. Inclusion in education is when children with and without disabilities participate and learn together in the same class. One law that provides rights to students is the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004, which is a law guaranteeing special education services to all children with disabilities in the United States. Then there is the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, which is a† United States Act of Congress that is a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, which included Title I, the government s flagship aid program for disadvantaged students, increased the concentration of educators and parents to help each other find ways to include and to also support students with an intellectual disability in the least restrictive environment† (â€Å"No Child Left Behind†, 2015). A study was done by SWIFT, The School wide Integrated Framework for Transformation center, that included six schools on how to build knowledge andShow MoreRelatedLeadership, Organization And Administration1529 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrate how school leaders, who promote a vision that all students will learn using IDEA and the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), ensure that the needs of children with disabilities are met while improving educational outcomes. As with economics as John F. 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